To my
knowledge, Progressives still hold the same Primitive Baptist view that the
New Birth takes place before faith, just as James White teaches.
These Primitive Baptists, or Hardshells, originally became a separate
movement or denomination in the 1820s-1830s in opposition to the
"innovations" in missionary methods adopted by the "Means Baptists" such as
Luther Rice for the promotion of foreign missions. A theory of
"pre-faith regeneration" was developed by men such as Gilbert Beebe
and adopted as a theological basis for their opposition to the necessity of
preaching the Gospel to the unregenerate. We have a series of articles in print
on the history and heresies of the Hardshells.-- Bob L. Ross
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